Water boards sit between the Department of Water and Sanitation and the municipalities: they buy raw water, treat it and sell it to councils in bulk. Sedibeng Water served Matjhabeng, Maquassi Hills, Nala, Tokologo and other municipalities in the Free State, North West and Northern Cape — several of which are in this archive as collapsed. They did not pay it. Sedibeng in turn could not pay its suppliers; by the Auditor-General's account it took about five years to settle creditors, accumulating more than R200 million in interest and penalties, missed its statutory reporting deadlines and drew repeat qualified audit opinions, while skipping the maintenance its plants needed.

On 23 May 2022 Minister Senzo Mchunu gazetted the board's disestablishment under section 28 of the Water Services Act, framed as a "realignment" of the water-board sector for sustainability. On 26 July 2022 Sedibeng ceased to exist; Bloem Water took its Free State and Northern Cape functions and Magalies Water the North West. It is the first water board the state has had to kill, and the parent of the Matjhabeng collapse in this archive.