Former Gauteng MEC for Health (2014-2017). Directed the termination of the Life Esidimeni contract and transfer of ~1,500 psychiatric patients to 100+ unlicensed NGOs, resulting in 144 deaths. Resigned after the Health Ombudsman report. The Moseneke arbitration found her department guilty of "irrational and arrogant use of public power." Inquest judge ruled she can be held criminally liable for 9 deaths. As of March 2026, no criminal charges have been filed.