Person of Interest
R2.5 trillion
value of cases implicated in
Sentenced to 15 months imprisonment for contempt of court (defying Zondo Commission subpoena). Separately, Arms Deal corruption and fraud trial ongoing. Founded MK Party after departure from ANC.
Former President of South Africa (2009-2018). The Zondo Commission found that under his presidency, the state was systematically captured by the Gupta family and their associates, resulting in the hollowing out of state institutions, SOE looting on an industrial scale, and the near-collapse of the country's energy, transport, and financial infrastructure.
Pain points driven by the 35 cases Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma is implicated in.
Vocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.
Produced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.
Gama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.
Attempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.
Appointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.
Central figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.
Financial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.
Served as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.
Served Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.
Operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.
Appointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.
Selebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.
Appointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.
Zuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.
Vocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.
Appointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.
Appointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.
Patron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.
Attempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.
Served Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.
Appointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.
Mkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.
Vocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.
Appointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.
Appointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.
Appointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.
Patron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.
Appointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.
Appointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.
Zuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.
Mkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.
Zuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency
Zuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency
Central figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.
Zuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.
Appointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.
Financial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.
Produced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.
Patron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.
Appointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.
Agrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.
Zuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.
Agrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.
Financial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.
Produced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.
Served as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.
Appointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.
Central figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.
Appointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.
Zuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.
Operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.
Appointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.
Appointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.
Attempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.
Selebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.
Zuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.
Zuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.
Appointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.
Agrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.
Operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.
Served as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.
Attempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.
Appointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.
Appointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.
Appointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.
Attempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.
Zuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.
Appointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.
Appointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.
Appointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.
Zuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.
Zuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.
Operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.
Selebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.
Mkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.
Served as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.
Served as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.
Produced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.
Appointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.
Appointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.
Gama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.
Financial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.
Attempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.
Financial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.
Former wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)
Close personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.
Agrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.
Appointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.
Attempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.
Produced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.
Zuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.
Appointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.
Former wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)
Appointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.
Zuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.
Zuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.
Served Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.
Served Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.
Appointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.
Zuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.
Gama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.
Zuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.
Zuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.
Mkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.
Nephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability
Appointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.
Zuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.
Mkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.
Served Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.
Appointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.
Gama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.
Attempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.
Deployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.
Nephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability
Appointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.
Appointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.
Selebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.
Zuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency
Central figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.
Produced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.
Appointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.
Appointed by Zuma-aligned boards to lead both Transnet and Eskom during the state capture period.
Selebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.
Appointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.
Gama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.
Appointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.
Nephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability
Appointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.
Deployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.
Zuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.
Nephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability
Deployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.
Gama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.
Appointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.
Patron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.
Appointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.
Appointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.
Zuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.
Selebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.
Patron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.
Patron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.
Mkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.
Appointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.
Zuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.
Appointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.
Operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.
Nephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability
Financial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.
Zuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.
Appointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.
Served as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.
Appointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.
Appointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.
Agrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.
Zuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.
Central figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.
Appointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.
Appointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.
Zuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.
Nephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability
Central figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.
Served as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.
Appointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.
Deployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.
Zuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.
Former wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)
Operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.
Zuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.
Appointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.
Appointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.
Zuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.
Close personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.
Deployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.
Central figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.
Agrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.
Nephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability
Gama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.
Former wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)
Appointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.
Zuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.
Produced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.
Vocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.
Zuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.
Appointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.
Zuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.
Appointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.
Close personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.
Appointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.
Patron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.
Attempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.
Zuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.
Appointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.
Appointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.
Gama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.
Zuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.
Mkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.
Appointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.
Close personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.
Zuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.
Deployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.
Served Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.
Close personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.
Appointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.
Zuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.
Operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.
Agrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.
Close personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.
Appointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.
Appointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.
Appointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.
Zuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.
Appointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.
Appointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.
Agrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.
Former wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)
Operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.
Zuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.
Financial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.
Nephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability
Served Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.
Appointed by Zuma-aligned boards to lead both Transnet and Eskom during the state capture period.
Patron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.
Appointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.
Appointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.
Nephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability
Zuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency
Close personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.
Financial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.
Former wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)
Selebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.
Close personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.
Former wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)
Deployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.
Former wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)
Zuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency
Zuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.
Vocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.
Served Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.
Mkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.
Produced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.
Appointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.
Zuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.
Appointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.
Zuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency
Gama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.
Appointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.
Selebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.
Operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.
Zuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency
Appointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.
Appointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.
Appointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.
Appointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.
Zuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.
Appointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.
Zuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency
Former wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)
Produced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.
Central figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.
Zuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.
Financial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.
Selebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.
Close personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.
Zuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency
Zuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.
Zuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.
Patron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.
Appointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.
Appointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.
Served Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.
Mkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.
Zuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.
Agrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.
Appointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.
Zuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.
Cases where Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma is documented as perpetrator, enabler, beneficiary, orchestrator, political protector, accused, or convicted.
R500.0 billion
Economic ImpactR500.0 billion
MixedR169.6 billion
Economic ImpactR100+ billion (aggregate SOE capture under Gigaba-appointed boards)
MixedR54.0 billion
Contract ValueR50+ billion
Economic ImpactR47.0 billion
Contract ValueR34 billion+
R15.0 billion
R12.0 billion
Contract ValueR10.0 billion
Contract ValueR9.0 billion
R8.0 billion
R6.2 billion
R5 billion+
R2.34 billion (R659M prepayment + R1.68B guarantee)
R2.17 billion
R1.7 billion
R1.5 billion
R1.0 billion
R600M – R1 billion
R400 million+
R246 million
R55 million
R7.8 million
Undisclosed
Undisclosed (part of R1.5B CDSO total)
Unquantifiable — enabled hundreds of billions in unprosecuted corruption