Formerly the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform (DRDLR). Responsible for PLAS, RADP, and land restitution programmes. R333M in irregular expenditure (2019/20). R1B spent on consultants while farms failed. R580M in unreconciled ALHA disbursements. 75% of PLAS farms failed. The SIU found 25% of examined projects were fraudulent.