aka JZ, Msholozi, Number One

MKConvicted

Person of Interest

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma

R2.5 trillion

value of cases implicated in

Sentenced to 15 months imprisonment for contempt of court (defying Zondo Commission subpoena). Separately, Arms Deal corruption and fraud trial ongoing. Founded MK Party after departure from ANC.

The Record The Evidence How This Person Hurts You Network The Case Files

The Record

Former President of South Africa (2009-2018). The Zondo Commission found that under his presidency, the state was systematically captured by the Gupta family and their associates, resulting in the hollowing out of state institutions, SOE looting on an industrial scale, and the near-collapse of the country's energy, transport, and financial infrastructure.

The Evidence

Cases documented

Period · 1997–2022

Party: MK · Status: Convicted

How This Person Hurts You

Pain points driven by the 35 case(s) Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma is implicated in.

DarknessWhy your lights go off Broken RoadsWhy the roads are broken Dry TapsWhy there's no water Unsafe StreetsWhy you don't feel safe Sick HospitalsWhy hospitals can't help you Weak RandWhy your money buys less Failed SchoolsWhy education is failing No TrainsWhy public transport is broken Empty PromisesWhy no one goes to jail The Original SinWhere it all started

Network

01Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

02Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

03Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

04Supra Mahumapelopolitical patronin_officeVocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.

05Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

06Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

07John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

08Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

09Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledCentral figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.

10Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

11Gwede Mantashepolitical patronin_officeServed as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.

12Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

13Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

14Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

15Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

16Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

17Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

18Supra Mahumapelopolitical patronin_officeVocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.

19Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

20Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

21Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

22John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

23Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

24Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

25Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

26Siyabonga Cwelepolitical patronprivate_sectorAppointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.

27Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

28Supra Mahumapelopolitical patronin_officeVocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.

29Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

30David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

31Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

32Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

33Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

34Bongani Bongopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.

35David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

36Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

37Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

38Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

39Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

40Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledCentral figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.

41Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

42Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

43Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

44John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

45Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

46Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

47Siyabonga Cwelepolitical patronprivate_sectorAppointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.

48Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

49Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

50Bongani Bongopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.

51Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

52Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

53Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

54Gwede Mantashepolitical patronin_officeServed as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.

55Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

56Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledCentral figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.

57Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

58Bongani Bongopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.

59Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

60Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

61Siyabonga Cwelepolitical patronprivate_sectorAppointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.

62Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

63Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

64John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

65Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

66Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

67Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

68David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

69Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

70Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

71Gwede Mantashepolitical patronin_officeServed as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.

72John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

73Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

74Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

75Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

76Mzwanele Manyipolitical patronprivate_sectorDeployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.

77John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

78Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

79Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

80Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

81Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

82Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

83Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

84Themba Masekopolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.

85Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

86Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

87Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

88Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

89Gwede Mantashepolitical patronin_officeServed as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.

90Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

91Gwede Mantashepolitical patronin_officeServed as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.

92Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

93Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

94David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

95Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

96Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

97John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

98Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

99Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

100Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

101Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

102Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

103John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

104Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

105Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

106Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

107Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

108Siyabonga Cwelepolitical patronprivate_sectorAppointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.

109Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

110Themba Masekopolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.

111Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

112Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

113Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

114Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

115Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

116Themba Masekopolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.

117Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

118Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

119Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

120David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

121Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

122Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

123Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

124Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

125Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

126Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

127John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

128Mzwanele Manyipolitical patronprivate_sectorDeployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.

129Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

130Bongani Bongopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.

131Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

132Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

133Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

134Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledCentral figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.

135Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

136Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

137Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

138Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma-aligned boards to lead both Transnet and Eskom during the state capture period.

139Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

140Bongani Bongopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.

141Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

142Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

143Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

144Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

145Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

146Mzwanele Manyipolitical patronprivate_sectorDeployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.

147Themba Masekopolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.

148Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

149Mzwanele Manyipolitical patronprivate_sectorDeployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.

150Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

151Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

152Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

153Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

154Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

155Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

156Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

157Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

158Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

159Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

160Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

161Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

162Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

163David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

164Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

165Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

166Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

167Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

168Siyabonga Cwelepolitical patronprivate_sectorAppointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.

169Gwede Mantashepolitical patronin_officeServed as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.

170Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

171Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

172Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

173Themba Masekopolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.

174Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledCentral figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.

175Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

176Bongani Bongopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.

177Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

178Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

179Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledCentral figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.

180Gwede Mantashepolitical patronin_officeServed as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.

181Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

182Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

183Mzwanele Manyipolitical patronprivate_sectorDeployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.

184Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

185Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

186Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

187Themba Masekopolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.

188Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

189Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

190Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

191Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

192Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

193Mzwanele Manyipolitical patronprivate_sectorDeployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.

194Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledCentral figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.

195Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

196Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

197Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

198Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

199Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

200Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

201Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

202Supra Mahumapelopolitical patronin_officeVocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.

203Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

204Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

205Themba Masekopolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.

206Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

207Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

208Siyabonga Cwelepolitical patronprivate_sectorAppointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.

209Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

210Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

211John Hlophepolitical patronfiredAttempted to influence ConCourt justices to rule in favour of Zuma in the Zuma/Thint corruption case. After impeachment, joined Zuma's MK Party.

212Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

213Siyabonga Cwelepolitical patronprivate_sectorAppointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.

214Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

215Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

216Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

217Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

218Bongani Bongopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.

219Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

220Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

221Mzwanele Manyipolitical patronprivate_sectorDeployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.

222Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

223Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

224Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

225Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

226Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

227Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

228Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

229Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

230Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

231Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

232Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

233David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

234Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

235Shaun Abrahamspolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma after the irregular removal of predecessor Nxasana. Compliant to executive pressure per Zondo Commission evidence.

236Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

237Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

238Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

239Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

240Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

241Malusi Knowledge Gigabapolitical patronresignedZuma appointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba was a key Zuma loyalist who facilitated state capture by appointing Gupta-aligned SOE boards.

242Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

243Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

244Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

245Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma-aligned boards to lead both Transnet and Eskom during the state capture period.

246David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

247Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

248Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

249David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

250David Mahlobopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma to oversee the SSA. The Zondo Commission found the SSA was weaponized for Zuma's political purposes during Mahlobo's tenure as Minister.

251Khulubuse Zumafamilyprivate_sectorNephew of President Jacob Zuma — family connection provided implicit political protection and delayed accountability

252Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

253Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

254Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

255Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

256Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

257Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

258Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

259Mzwanele Manyipolitical patronprivate_sectorDeployed to GCIS after Maseko was removed for refusing Gupta demands. Manyi cooperated with the Guptas during his tenure at GCIS.

260Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

261Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

262Senzeni Zokwanapolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma-allied trade union leader deployed to Cabinet.

263Supra Mahumapelopolitical patronin_officeVocal Zuma supporter and political ally. Zuma protected Mahumapelo as factional ally.

264Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

265Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

266Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

267Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

268Menzi Simelanepolitical patronfiredAppointed as NDPP by Zuma despite known dishonesty. Appointment served to protect Zuma from prosecution.

269Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

270Arthur Fraserpolitical patronunknownAppointed to SSA by Zuma. The PAN reportedly operated to serve Zuma's political interests. Fraser remained aligned with the Zuma faction.

271Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

272Siyabonga Gamapolitical patrondeceasedGama's reinstatement and promotion at Transnet were facilitated through Gupta-aligned political influence during the Zuma presidency.

273Gwede Mantashepolitical patronin_officeServed as ANC Secretary General throughout Zuma's presidency. Received Bosasa security upgrades during this period.

274Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

275Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

276Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

277Hlaudi Motsoenengpolitical patronfiredOperated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

278Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

279Themba Masekopolitical patronprivate_sectorZuma personally called Maseko in October 2010, telling him to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the GCIS CEO to redirect state advertising to Gupta media.

280Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledCentral figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.

281Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

282Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

283Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

284Bongani Bongopolitical patronunknownAppointed by Zuma as Minister of State Security in October 2017 — one of Zuma's last cabinet reshuffles before his departure.

285Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

286Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

287Tina Joemat-Petterssonpolitical patrondeceasedAppointed by Zuma as Energy Minister. Signed the Russia nuclear IGA on his behalf.

288Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

289Nkosazana Dlamini-Zumafamilyin_officeFormer wife of Jacob Zuma (divorced 1998)

290Nkosinathi "Nathi" Nhlekopolitical patronunknownProduced the "fire pool" report to shield Zuma from accountability for Nkandla. Appointed by Zuma as Minister of Police.

291Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledCentral figure in state capture network. Zondo Commission found Zuma allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and SOE board placements.

292Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

293Schabir Shaikbusiness partnerconvictedFinancial advisor to Zuma. Channelled payments from Thomson-CSF (Thales) to Zuma in exchange for Zuma's protection of Thomson-CSF's interests in the Arms Deal.

294Jackie Selebipolitical patrondeceasedSelebi was an ANC cadre deployed to lead SAPS. His prosecution was resisted by the Zuma faction.

295Duduzile Cynthia "Dudu" Myenipolitical patronconvictedClose personal associate of Jacob Zuma. Chairperson of the Jacob Zuma Foundation. The Zondo Commission found she acted in the interests of the Zuma-Gupta network rather than SAA.

296Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakulapolitical patronresignedZuma ally — appointed as Defence Minister and served throughout his presidency

297Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

298Bathabile Dlaminipolitical patronconvictedZuma kept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the SASSA crisis. Protected from consequences during his presidency.

299Atul Kumar Guptabusiness partnerfledPatron-client relationship. Guptas offered ministerial positions and directed SOE procurement in exchange for political protection.

300Siyabonga Cwelepolitical patronprivate_sectorAppointed by Zuma as first Minister of State Security after the SSA's creation in 2009. Obstructed investigations to protect Zuma's interests.

301Brian Molefepolitical patronunknownAppointed Molefe to Transnet and Eskom CEO positions during state capture period.

302Tom Moyanepolitical patronfiredAppointed by Zuma as SARS Commissioner. Moyane was a known Zuma loyalist.

303Nomgcobo Jibapolitical patronfiredServed Zuma's interests by blocking prosecutions and pursuing politically motivated cases.

304Busisiwe Mkhwebanepolitical patronfiredMkhwebane was perceived as aligned with the Zuma faction of the ANC. Her investigations disproportionately targeted Zuma opponents while protecting Zuma allies. Zondo Commission evidence linked her to SSA during her pre-PP career.

305Faith Muthambipolitical patronunknownZuma-aligned minister. Appointed and retained despite facilitating SABC capture.

306Gavin David WatsonbeneficiarydeceasedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Watson was a significant ANC donor.

Implicated In

Cases where Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma is documented as perpetrator, enabler, beneficiary, orchestrator, political protector, accused, or convicted.

01Nuclear Deal: Zuma's R1 Trillion Rosatom Procurement AttemptAlleged Perpetrator2015energy crisisR1 trillion (estimated programme cost — stopped by court)ClearedPersonally drove the nuclear programme. Signed the IGA with Putin. Fired Finance Minister Nene for opposing nuclear financing. Appointed loyalists (Joemat-Pettersson, Mahlobo) to the Energy portfolio.

02Gupta State Capture: The Systematic Capture of South AfricaAlleged Perpetrator2016state captureR500.0 billionAdmittedCentral enabler. Allowed Guptas to influence Cabinet appointments and directed SOE boards to accommodate Gupta interests.

03The Eskom Energy Crisis: From Load Shedding to Load CollapseAlleged Political Protector2008energy crisisR500.0 billionNotedUnder his presidency, Eskom was captured and its board packed with Gupta-aligned individuals.

04Nenegate: Zuma Fires Finance Minister, Crashes the RandAlleged Perpetrator2015state captureR169.6 billionClearedPresident who fired Finance Minister to remove obstacle to state capture spending

05Malusi Gigaba: State Capture Gatekeeper Across Three MinistriesAlleged Political Protector2010state captureR100+ billion (aggregate SOE capture under Gigaba-appointed boards)NotedAppointed Gigaba to three critical ministries. Gigaba served as Zuma's key operative in enabling Gupta access to SOE procurement.

06Transnet 1064 Locomotive Procurement: The R54 Billion HeistAlleged Political Protector2015transport corruptionR54.0 billionAdmittedUnder his presidency, Transnet's board was packed with Gupta-aligned individuals. Provided political protection for the entire state capture apparatus.

07July 2021 Insurrection: 354 Deaths, R50 Billion Damage in Orchestrated UnrestAlleged Perpetrator2021justice obstructionR50+ billionAdmittedHis contempt conviction and arrest triggered the unrest. The Expert Panel found it was orchestrated by his supporters to force his release. Released on medical parole after 2 months.

08Strategic Defence Procurement Package: South Africa's Arms DealAlleged Perpetrator1999arms dealR47.0 billionAdmittedAs Deputy President (1999-2005), Zuma solicited and received bribes from Thomson-CSF/Thales via his financial advisor Schabir Shaik. Judge Squires found a "corrupt relationship" between Shaik and Zuma. Charged with corruption, fraud, money laundering, and racketeering. Trial ongoing 25+ years later.

09SAA Collapse: Dudu Myeni and the Destruction of South African AirwaysAlleged Political Protector2015soe lootingR34 billion+AdmittedAs President, Zuma ensured Myeni's appointment and retention at SAA despite her disastrous performance. The Zondo Commission found that Myeni acted in alignment with the broader state capture agenda directed by Zuma and the Guptas.

10PetroSA: Operation Mango and the R15 Billion GTL FailureAlleged Political Protector2007soe lootingR15.0 billionClearedBoard capture during the Zuma era followed the SOE pattern. Politically aligned appointees replaced experienced board members.

11Bosasa/African Global Operations: Billion-Rand Bribery NetworkAlleged Beneficiary2019tender fraudR12.0 billionNotedAgrizzi testified that Zuma received R300,000 per month in cash from Bosasa. Bosasa also upgraded security at Zuma's Nkandla residence. Zuma denied the allegations.

12SASSA Grant Payment Crisis: The CPS/Net1 Contract and Constitutional CatastropheAlleged Political Protector2017social grant fraudR10.0 billionClearedKept Dlamini in Cabinet despite the crisis. Failed to intervene as the constitutional catastrophe unfolded.

13SSA Intelligence Fund Abuse: R9 Billion Unaccounted for in Political Slush FundsAlleged Political Protector2018intelligence abuseR9.0 billionNotedAs President, oversaw the SSA during the period of maximum abuse. The PAN reportedly served his political interests — conducting surveillance on his ANC opponents and operations to protect the state capture project. The Mufamadi Panel found the SSA was repurposed to serve the President's factional political agenda rather than national security.

14Denel Capture: The Destruction of South Africa's Arms ManufacturerAlleged Political Protector2016state captureR8.0 billionNotedPresided over the capture of Denel as part of the broader state capture project. Board appointments made under his administration.

15SABC Irregular Expenditure under Hlaudi Motsoeneng: R6.2 BillionAlleged Political Protector2016media captureR6.2 billionAdmittedAs President, provided political protection enabling Motsoeneng to operate with impunity. Zondo Commission found his role in sanctioning the abuse of power at the SABC.

16North West Province: R5B+ in Corruption and Total Provincial CollapseAlleged Political Protector2018municipal collapseR5 billion+NotedPresident (2009-2018) who protected Mahumapelo as a political ally, enabling provincial looting without accountability.

17Eskom R659M Prepayment to Tegeta: State Funds Used to Finance Gupta Mine AcquisitionAlleged Political Protector2016state captureR2.34 billion (R659M prepayment + R1.68B guarantee)NotedSon Duduzane held shares in Tegeta via Mabengela Investments. Provided political cover for the captured Eskom board and executive.

18Zwane / DMR Capture: Optimum Coal Mine Facilitation & Mining Charter ManipulationAlleged Political Protector2015state captureR2.17 billionNotedAppointed Zwane as DMR Minister in September 2015 despite his only relevant experience being the Estina dairy fraud. Provided political cover for the Gupta-DMR capture.

19Aurora / Pamodzi Gold: R1.7B Mining Assets Destroyed, 5,300 Workers DestituteAlleged Political Protector2009financial sectorR1.7 billionAdmittedPresident of South Africa (2009-2018). Uncle of Khulubuse Zuma. Family connection provided implicit political protection — NPA failed to prosecute during his presidency.

20SSA Slush Funds & Cash Payments: R1.5B+ Diverted Through Covert OperationsAlleged Beneficiary2016intelligence abuseR1.5 billionAdmittedAlleged ultimate recipient of SSA funds via Mahlobo. Project Mayibuye (R54M/year) specifically designated for forwarding to Zuma. Zuma's "poisoning" fears led to R500K-R1.5M/month toxicology unit.

21SABC Capture: Hlaudi Motsoeneng and the Destruction of Public BroadcastingAlleged Political Protector2014media captureR1.0 billionNotedThe Zondo Commission found Motsoeneng operated with impunity because of political protection from the Zuma administration.

22SSA Principal Agent Network: R600M-R1B Rogue Intelligence OperationAlleged Political Protector2009intelligence abuseR600M – R1 billionNotedPAN reportedly served Zuma's political interests. Personally stopped the DPCI/SIU investigation into the PAN claiming it would "compromise the security of the state."

23Gupta Media Propaganda Network: TNA and ANN7 — R400M+ in Taxpayer MoneyAlleged Political Protector2015media captureR400 million+NotedZuma personally called GCIS CEO Maseko in October 2010 to "help the Gupta brothers" — effectively ordering the state to fund Gupta media. Protected the entire Gupta media capture project.

24Nkandla Security Upgrades: R246 Million in Public Funds for a Private ResidenceAlleged Beneficiary2014tender fraudR246 millionAdmittedDirect beneficiary of R246 million in upgrades to his private homestead. Failed to act when non-security features were being installed with public funds. Allowed Parliament to shield him from the Public Protector's findings for nearly two years. The Constitutional Court found he violated the Constitution.

25GCIS Propaganda Spending: R55 Million to Gupta MediaAlleged Political Protector2011media captureR55 millionNotedPersonally called Maseko to "help the Gupta brothers." Zondo Commission found Maseko's removal "was an instruction" from Zuma.

26Judge President Hlophe: Constitutional Court Interference & 16-Year ImpeachmentAlleged Beneficiary2008justice obstructionR45 million (salary paid during 16-year misconduct proceedings)AdmittedThen-ANC president whose criminal case Hlophe sought to influence. Hlophe later joined his MK Party. The attempted interference was designed to protect Zuma from prosecution in the Arms Deal corruption case.

27VBS Zuma Nkandla Loan: R7.8 Million to Repay Non-Security UpgradesAlleged Beneficiary2016state captureR7.8 millionAdmittedThen-President. Obtained R7.8M VBS loan for Nkandla repayment during active looting period. Court-ordered to pay R6.5M outstanding.

28SSA Funding of ANC Factions: Intelligence Funds Weaponised for Party PoliticsAlleged Beneficiary2017intelligence abuseUndisclosed (part of R1.5B CDSO total)NotedThe SSA's political operations served the Zuma faction, specifically targeting the Ramaphosa faction ahead of the 2017 ANC presidential election. Zuma was the ultimate political beneficiary of the intelligence weaponisation.

29NPA Capture: The Systematic Neutralisation of South Africa's Prosecution AuthorityAlleged Political Protector2009justice obstructionUnquantifiable — enabled hundreds of billions in unprosecuted corruptionNotedPrimary beneficiary and orchestrator. Appointed compliant NDPP heads to protect himself from prosecution and enable state capture.

30Bosasa Political Bribery Network: Capturing Parliament and Political PartiesAlleged Beneficiary2019state captureAdmittedReceived R300,000/month via Zuma Foundation from Bosasa. As President, provided the ultimate political protection for the entire bribery network.

31ANC Internal Election Rigging: Branch Manipulation & Conference FraudAlleged Beneficiary2017election fraudClearedPrincipal beneficiary of the Polokwane (2007) and Mangaung (2012) outcomes. His faction's manipulation of branch processes delivered the presidencies that enabled state capture.

32Political Party Funding: 27 Years of Dark MoneyAlleged Beneficiary2017election fraudClearedPrincipal political beneficiary of Gupta funding. Gupta money supported his faction and funded his political campaigns and legal expenses.

33Project Justice / Operation Simunye: SSA Campaign to Infiltrate the JudiciaryAlleged Political Protector2016intelligence abuseUndisclosedNotedTestimony stated Zuma "pointed his renegade spooks at the judiciary." The operation served Zuma's interest in undermining the judicial oversight that threatened his presidency.

34Cadre Deployment: The 1997 ANC Mafikeng Resolution That Destroyed the StateAlleged Perpetrator1997cadre deploymentNotedChaired the ANC Deployment Committee as Deputy President. Used the system to place loyalists who enabled state capture.

35Cadre Deployment as Electoral Capture: How the ANC Used Appointments to Override DemocracyAlleged Perpetrator2022cadre deploymentNotedAs ANC President (2007-2017), used cadre deployment to place loyalists and Gupta-aligned individuals across SOEs, prosecution services, intelligence agencies, and regulatory bodies. Transformed cadre deployment from patronage into systematic state capture.

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Implicated In

Nuclear Deal: Zuma's R1 Trillion Rosatom Procurement Attempt

R1 trillion (estimated programme cost — stopped by court)

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